Used in the processing of molds, because the use of molds is very wide, the working conditions of various molds are very different, so the range of materials used for manufacturing molds is very wide, and the most widely used mold materials are mold steels. From general carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, alloy structural steel, alloy tool steel, spring steel, high speed tool steel, stainless heat resistant steel to maraging steel and powder high speed steel for special molds, Powder high alloy mold steel, etc. Die steel can be generally divided into three categories: cold work die steel, hot work die steel and plastic die steel.
Cold work die steel
Cold work die steel is mainly used to manufacture molds for press forming workpieces in a cold state. Such as: cold blanking die, cold stamping die, cold drawing die, imprinting die, cold extrusion die, thread pressing die and powder pressing die. Cold work die steels range from a wide range of carbon tool steels, alloy tool steels, high speed tool steels to powder high speed tool steels and powder high alloy die steels.
Hot work die steel
Hot work die steel is mainly used to manufacture molds for press working on workpieces at high temperatures. Such as: hot forging die, hot extrusion die, die-casting die, hot upsetting die, etc. Commonly used hot work die steels are: medium and high carbon content alloy mold steels with alloying elements such as Cr, W, Mo, V; special hot work die steels, sometimes made of high alloy austenitic heat resistant die steel .
Plastic mold steel
Due to the wide variety of plastics, the requirements for plastic products vary widely, and various performance requirements are also imposed on the materials used to make plastic molds. Therefore, many industrially developed countries have formed a wide range of plastic mold steel series. Including carbon structural steel, carburized plastic mold steel, pre-hardened plastic mold steel, age-hardening plastic mold steel, corrosion-resistant plastic mold steel, easy-cut plastic mold steel, integral hardened plastic mold steel, martensite Aging steel and plastic mold steel for mirror polishing.
Non-magnetic die steel
Non-magnetic die steel is a high-manganese vanadium-based die steel that maintains stable austenite under various conditions, has a very low magnetic permeability, high hardness and strength, and good wear resistance. After high proper solid solution plus aging treatment, it has better comprehensive performance. Good physical properties, high toughness, high work hardening tendency, large thermal expansion coefficient, high electrical resistivity, low thermal conductivity and low magnetic properties. It has a wide range of applications in non-magnetic buildings, non-magnetic machinery, mineral processing equipment and military.